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A | China's growth in exports is being reshaped by a structural upgrade in mechanical and electrical products, with economists and exporters saying that high-tech, green and high-value goods are emerging as new engines of growth amid rising global trade barriers and supply chain uncertainties. They said that demand for artificial intelligence hardware, advanced manufacturing products and tech-intensive green goods, including AI servers, 3D printers, industrial robots and lithium batteries, is likely to remain strong this year, as Chinese manufacturers continue moving up the value chain and strengthening their competitiveness in global markets. According to data released by the General Administration of Customs, China's foreign trade grew by 17.3 percent year-on-year to reach 30.13 trillion yuan ($4.5 trillion) in the first seven months of 2026. While exports rose 14 percent year-on-year to 17.44 trillion yuan, imports surged 22 percent year-on-year to 12.69 trillion yuan, the data revealed. Sheana Yue, senior Asia economist at British think tank Oxford Economics, said that strong electronics and machinery exports, coupled with rising imports of industrial inputs, suggest that AI and electrification would remain key forces shaping global manufacturing. "China's competitiveness in AI hardware, electric vehicles and other high-value products will allow it to continue gaining global export market share," she said, warning that persistent disruption in the Middle East would keep energy and transport costs elevated. Latest customs data showed that in the first seven months, exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 11.12 trillion yuan, surging 21.2 percent year-on-year and accounting for 63.8 percent of China's total exports. The shift toward a higher-quality and more sustainable trade structure also aligns with China's policy priorities. A meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in late July called for efforts to promote more balanced trade growth and expand mutually beneficial international economic and trade cooperation. Jiang Ping, a professor of foreign trade at the Beijing-based University of International Business and Economics, said that China's faster import growth reflected recovering domestic demand, with stronger consumption, industrial activity and investment suggesting that the economy was gaining momentum and pro-growth policies were taking effect. Marc Ostwald, chief economist at the London-based ADM Investor Services International, said that China's external trade has remained resilient this year, with trade links with Europe, Africa, the Middle East and South America continuing to expand. Meanwhile, China's trade with the United States has also shown signs of improvement. In the first seven months, two-way trade declined 1.6 percent year-on-year, narrowing from a 3.6 percent decline in the first half, customs data showed. In July alone, China-US trade increased 10.8 percent year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth. Gao Shiwang, spokesperson for the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products in Beijing, said that high-tech and high-value-added products are more resilient to external shocks, supported by stronger demand, technological advantages and customer loyalty. "Compared with lower-end goods, they are better positioned to withstand market volatility and trade frictions," said Gao. With power grids undergoing upgrades in many parts of the world, Qingdao Qingdian Transformer Co, a power transformer manufacturer in Qingdao, Shandong province, saw its exports grow by 100 percent year-on-year to reach 120 million yuan between January and July, statistics from Qingdao Customs showed. "Foreign customers once chose Chinese transformers mainly for price advantages, but quality, technology and delivery efficiency have become key strengths," said Li Changchun, chairman of the company. GreaTech Substrates Co, a manufacturer of packaging substrates headquartered in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has deepened its integration into global semiconductor supply chains through overseas expansion, according to information released by Huangpu Customs in Guangdong. "We have established stable supply channels in Southeast Asia," said Wu Jianhang, the company's head of customs affairs. Wu said the company's high-density, ultrathin printed circuit boards are shipped to its clients' plants in Southeast Asia for assembly and integration before becoming components in advanced chips supplied to global markets. In Northeast China's Liaoning province, exports of mechanical and electrical products also amounted to 140.51 billion yuan in the first seven months, up 18.6 percent year-on-year, accounting for 53.3 percent of the province's total exports during the period, data from Shenyang Customs showed. 。 2026年8月21日，印度尼西亚总统普拉博沃在雅加达官邸会见外交部长王毅、国防部长董军。　　普拉博沃请王毅转达对习近平主席的良好祝愿，积极评价印尼中国全面战略对话机制和“2+2”对话机制作用和成果，表示在习近平主席领导下，中国成功实现数亿人脱贫，在经济、科技、军事等领域取得不可思议的伟大成就，为全球南方国家树立了榜样，提供了很多有益启示，值得各方学习借鉴。中国对印尼平等相待，相互尊重，给予印尼宝贵的信心和支持。印尼期待同中方加强政治、经济、科技等全方位战略合作，欢迎更多中国企业来印尼投资兴业，将继续为中国企业提供良好营商环境，反对任何别有用心的挑拨和炒作。我期待今年11月赴深圳出席亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议，进一步密切同中方的战略沟通和协作。　　王毅转达习近平主席对普拉博沃的亲切问候，表示在总统领导下，印尼近年来克服各种困难，国家建设进入快速发展阶段。中国和印尼政府都致力于发展经济、为民造福，没有任何力量能够阻挡中国和印尼等发展中国家持续崛起。

B | 中国与印尼优势互补明显，是印尼国家发展进程中值得信赖的长期、稳定合作伙伴。中方有能力、有意愿通过和印尼深化合作，助力印尼将资源转化为发展动能，加快工业化现代化步伐，为人民带来更多实实在在的福祉。人类社会的发展证明，开放才能不断进步，封闭只能导致落后。世界越是动荡不安，外部挑战越是复杂严峻，中国和印尼越要加强团结，相互信任、相互支持，坚持开放合作，更好维护共同利益，实现各自国家发展，并为全球南方国家树立合作典范。